Pronunciation

Tracking which words your students keep mispronouncing

Every experienced teacher carries a mental list of the words their class mangles. The list is real and useful — it is just stored in the worst possible place.

7 min read
Short answer

Keep a written record of recurring mispronunciations rather than a mental one, and keep it per student rather than only for the class. A class list tells you what to drill on Monday; a per-student list tells you which three words a particular child should practise, which is where the actual improvement happens.

The problem with the list in your head

The standard advice is sound: notice the pronunciation errors your class makes repeatedly, and teach them explicitly rather than correcting one student at a time. Some teachers keep a running list on the classroom wall.

It works, and it has three limits that are hard to get around by trying harder.

  • It is biased toward the loud. You notice the errors of students who speak up. The quiet ones mispronounce words too — you just never hear them.
  • It merges everyone. "The class struggles with -ed endings" is useful. It is not the same as knowing that four specific students do, and the rest moved past it a month ago.
  • It resets. What you noticed in October is gone by February, and next year's class starts the list again from nothing.

A wall list is a good idea implemented with the only tool available. The idea deserves better storage.

Why per-student changes what you can do

A class list supports one action: teach the thing to everyone. That is worth doing, but it spends everyone's time on a problem some of them do not have.

A per-student list supports something better. You can hand a child three words that are actually theirs. Practice stops being generic and starts being short, specific and finishable — which is the difference between a student doing it and a student meaning to.

Per-student list
  • Three words this child keeps getting wrong
  • Practice is short enough to actually complete
  • Progress is visible to the student — the word drops off
  • Includes the quiet students you would never have heard
Class-only list
  • Whole-class drilling, some of whom solved it weeks ago
  • Skews toward whoever talks most in lessons
  • No way to show an individual they improved
  • Rebuilt from scratch each year
Words to practise
Maya · from recent read-alouds
  • thorough6 times
  • clothes5 times
  • vegetable4 times
  • rhythm3 times
Words that come up repeatedly, with how often — built from practice the student already did.

What to do with the list once you have it

A list nobody acts on is just a record of failure, so decide in advance what triggers what.

  1. 1Look for patterns, not words. Five students struggling with *thought*, *through* and *thorough* do not have three problems. They have one sound.
  2. 2Teach the pattern to the class; give the words to the student. The sound is a five-minute whole-class slot. The specific words are individual practice.
  3. 3Cap it at three. A student handed twelve words practises none of them.
  4. 4Let words leave the list. The most motivating thing a struggling student can see is a word disappearing because they fixed it.
Works"These three words — try them again this week."
BackfiresReading a student's full error list back to them.
WorksTeaching the shared sound to everyone, briefly.
BackfiresCorrecting the same word in class for the fifth time.
WorksLetting the student see the list shrink.
BackfiresKeeping the record where only the teacher can see it.

How the list builds itself in Dily

Every time a student reads aloud as part of their practice, the words that gave them trouble are noted. Over a few weeks that becomes a list of the words each student runs into most often, with how many times each one has come up.

Nothing extra is marked to produce it. It is a by-product of practice the student was doing anyway, which matters — a tracking system that costs teacher time is a tracking system that stops after three weeks.

  • You see the list for any student, alongside the rest of their work.
  • Students see their own, so the target is theirs rather than something being done to them.
  • It covers the whole class, including the students who never volunteer an answer.
Get started

Bring Dily to your classrooms

Tell us about your school and we'll set up a demo tailored to how your teachers work. Pilot programs available.

We usually respond within 1–2 school days.